VERSE 1.2
चत्वारः प्रत्यया हेतुश्चालम्बनमनन्तरम्।
तथैवाधिपतेयं च प्रत्ययो नास्ति पञ्चमः॥
PURPORT 1.2
There are four conditions: the primary or efficient condition, the foundational or supporting condition, the immediately preceding condition, and indeed, the dominant or ruling condition; there is no fifth condition.
TRANSLITERATION 1.2
चत्वारः प्रत्ययाः हेतुः च आलम्बनम् अनन्तरम्।
catvāraḥ pratyayāḥ hetuḥ ca ālambanam anantaram ।
तथा एव अधिपतेययं च प्रत्ययः नास्ति पञ्चमः॥
tathā eva adhipateyayaṃ ca pratyayaḥ nāsti pañcamaḥ ॥
CONTEXT 1.2
- catvāraḥ चत्वारः = four (adj. masc.)
- pratyayāḥ प्रत्ययाः = conditions (noun. nom. pl. mas.)
- hetuḥ हेतुः = primary or efficient condition [as in ‘reason’ or ‘because of this’]
- ca च = and
- ālambanam आलम्बनम् = foundation or supporting condition [leading to percept] (adj. acc. neu.)
- anantaram अनन्तरम् = contiguous/proximate/
immediately preceding condition (indecl.) । - tathā तथा = accordingly (indecl.)
- eva एव = indeed
- adhipateyayaṃ अधिपतेययं = dominant or ruling condition
- ca च = and
- pratyayaḥ प्रत्ययः = condition (noun. nom. sing. mas.)
- nāsti नास्ति = not there/not existent (verb. 3rd. sing. present/लट्. √अस्)
- pañcamaḥ पञ्चमः = fifth ॥
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